Most energy bill problems fall into a handful of patterns: a discount or benefit period that ended quietly, a plan that no longer suits how you use power, an estimated or back-dated bill, a move-in that left you on an expensive standing offer, or a bill you simply cannot pay on time.
This section explains each pattern, what the rules say, and the order in which to seek help. Under the National Energy Customer Framework (NSW, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and the ACT) and Victoria's Energy Retail Code of Practice, retailers must offer payment assistance and follow set steps before disconnecting a household. If talking to your retailer does not fix things, a free, independent energy and water ombudsman can investigate, such as EWON in NSW, EWOV in Victoria, EWOSA in South Australia and EWOQ in Queensland.
The guides point to the official bodies for each state. They are general information, not legal or financial advice; for complex debts, contact a free financial counsellor on the National Debt Helpline.